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internal feeling

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1 internal feeling

naluri

English-Indonesian dictionary > internal feeling
2 pricking

pricking

A n ( internal feeling) fourmillement m ; ( result of pin etc) picotement m.

B modif [sensation, feeling] de fourmillement.

Big English-French dictionary > pricking
3 Psychology

   1) The Knowledge of Ourselves

   We come therefore now to that knowledge whereunto the ancient oracle directeth us, which is the knowledge of ourselves; which deserveth the more accurate handling, by how much it toucheth us more nearly. This knowledge, as it is the end and term of natural philosophy in the intention of man, so notwithstanding it is but a portion of natural philosophy in the continent of nature.... [W]e proceed to human philosophy or Humanity, which hath two parts: the one considereth man segregate, or distributively; the other congregate, or in society. So as Human philosophy is either Simple and Particular, or Conjugate and Civil. Humanity Particular consisteth of the same parts whereof man consisteth; that is, of knowledges which respect the Body, and of knowledges that respect the Mind... how the one discloseth the other and how the one worketh upon the other... [:] the one is honored with the inquiry of Aristotle, and the other of Hippocrates. (Bacon, 1878, pp. 236-237)

   2) As a Science, Psychology Is Distinct

   The claims of Psychology to rank as a distinct science are... not smaller but greater than those of any other science. If its phenomena are contemplated objectively, merely as nervo-muscular adjustments by which the higher organisms from moment to moment adapt their actions to environing co-existences and sequences, its degree of specialty, even then, entitles it to a separate place. The moment the element of feeling, or consciousness, is used to interpret nervo-muscular adjustments as thus exhibited in the living beings around, objective Psychology acquires an additional, and quite exceptional, distinction. (Spencer, 1896, p. 141)

   3) Psychology Can Never Be an Exact Natural Science

   Kant once declared that psychology was incapable of ever raising itself to the rank of an exact natural science. The reasons that he gives... have often been repeated in later times. In the first place, Kant says, psychology cannot become an exact science because mathematics is inapplicable to the phenomena of the internal sense; the pure internal perception, in which mental phenomena must be constructed,-time,-has but one dimension. In the second place, however, it cannot even become an experimental science, because in it the manifold of internal observation cannot be arbitrarily varied,-still less, another thinking subject be submitted to one's experiments, comformably to the end in view; moreover, the very fact of observation means alteration of the observed object. (Wundt, 1904, p. 6)

   4) How a " Mathematical" Psychology May Be Realized in Practice

   It is [Gustav] Fechner's service to have found and followed the true way; to have shown us how a "mathematical psychology" may, within certain limits, be realized in practice.... He was the first to show how Herbart's idea of an "exact psychology" might be turned to practical account. (Wundt, 1904, pp. 6-7)

   5) The Rights of Psychology as Science

   "Mind," "intellect," "reason," "understanding," etc. are concepts... that existed before the advent of any scientific psychology. The fact that the naive consciousness always and everywhere points to internal experience as a special source of knowledge, may, therefore, be accepted for the moment as sufficient testimony to the rights of psychology as science.... "Mind," will accordingly be the subject, to which we attribute all the separate facts of internal observation as predicates. The subject itself is determined p. 17) wholly and exclusively by its predicates. (Wundt, 1904,

   6) The Study of Animal Psychology

   The study of animal psychology may be approached from two different points of view. We may set out from the notion of a kind of comparative physiology of mind, a universal history of the development of mental life in the organic world. Or we may make human psychology the principal object of investigation. Then, the expressions of mental life in animals will be taken into account only so far as they throw light upon the evolution of consciousness in man.... Human psychology... may confine itself altogether to man, and generally has done so to far too great an extent. There are plenty of psychological text-books from which you would hardly gather that there was any other conscious life than the human. (Wundt, 1907, pp. 340-341)

   7) The Behaviorist's Formulation

   The Behaviorist began his own formulation of the problem of psychology by sweeping aside all medieval conceptions. He dropped from his scientific vocabulary all subjective terms such as sensation, perception, image, desire, purpose, and even thinking and emotion as they were subjectively defined. (Watson, 1930, pp. 5-6)

   8) Man Is a Microcosm

   According to the medieval classification of the sciences, psychology is merely a chapter of special physics, although the most important chapter; for man is a microcosm; he is the central figure of the universe. (deWulf, 1956, p. 125)

   9) Brief Overview of Psychology's History

   At the beginning of this century the prevailing thesis in psychology was Associationism.... Behavior proceeded by the stream of associations: each association produced its successors, and acquired new attachments with the sensations arriving from the environment.

   In the first decade of the century a reaction developed to this doctrine through the work of the Wurzburg school. Rejecting the notion of a completely self-determining stream of associations, it introduced the task ( Aufgabe) as a necessary factor in describing the process of thinking. The task gave direction to thought. A noteworthy innovation of the Wurzburg school was the use of systematic introspection to shed light on the thinking process and the contents of consciousness. The result was a blend of mechanics and phenomenalism, which gave rise in turn to two divergent antitheses, Behaviorism and the Gestalt movement. The behavioristic reaction insisted that introspection was a highly unstable, subjective procedure.... Behaviorism reformulated the task of psychology as one of explaining the response of organisms as a function of the stimuli impinging upon them and measuring both objectively. However, Behaviorism accepted, and indeed reinforced, the mechanistic assumption that the connections between stimulus and response were formed and maintained as simple, determinate functions of the environment.

   The Gestalt reaction took an opposite turn. It rejected the mechanistic nature of the associationist doctrine but maintained the value of phenomenal observation. In many ways it continued the Wurzburg school's insistence that thinking was more than association-thinking has direction given to it by the task or by the set of the subject. Gestalt psychology elaborated this doctrine in genuinely new ways in terms of holistic principles of organization.

   Today psychology lives in a state of relatively stable tension between the poles of Behaviorism and Gestalt psychology.... (Newell & Simon, 1963, pp. 279-280)

    10) Psychological Research Is Not Building toward Systematic Clarity

   As I examine the fate of our oppositions, looking at those already in existence as guide to how they fare and shape the course of science, it seems to me that clarity is never achieved. Matters simply become muddier and muddier as we go down through time. Thus, far from providing the rungs of a ladder by which psychology gradually climbs to clarity, this form of conceptual structure leads rather to an ever increasing pile of issues, which we weary of or become diverted from, but never really settle. (Newell, 1973b, pp. 288-289)

    11) Psychology as a Scientific Discipline

   The subject matter of psychology is as old as reﬂection. Its broad practical aims are as dated as human societies. Human beings, in any period, have not been indifferent to the validity of their knowledge, unconcerned with the causes of their behavior or that of their prey and predators. Our distant ancestors, no less than we, wrestled with the problems of social organization, child rearing, competition, authority, individual differences, personal safety. Solving these problems required insights-no matter how untutored-into the psychological dimensions of life. Thus, if we are to follow the convention of treating psychology as a young discipline, we must have in mind something other than its subject matter. We must mean that it is young in the sense that physics was young at the time of Archimedes or in the sense that geometry was "founded" by Euclid and "fathered" by Thales. Sailing vessels were launched long before Archimedes discovered the laws of bouyancy [ sic], and pillars of identical circumference were constructed before anyone knew that C IID. We do not consider the ship builders and stone cutters of antiquity physicists and geometers. Nor were the ancient cave dwellers psychologists merely because they rewarded the good conduct of their children. The archives of folk wisdom contain a remarkable collection of achievements, but craft-no matter how perfected-is not science, nor is a litany of successful accidents a discipline. If psychology is young, it is young as a scientific discipline but it is far from clear that psychology has attained this status. (Robinson, 1986, p. 12)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Psychology
4 inside

1.
noun
1) (the inner side, or the part or space within: The inside of this apple is quite rotten.) interior, parte interior

2) (the stomach and bowels: He ate too much and got a pain in his inside(s).) entrañas, tripas

2.
adjective
(being on or in the inside: the inside pages of the newspaper; The inside traffic lane is the one nearest to the kerb.) interior

3.
adverb
1) (to, in, or on, the inside: The door was open and he went inside; She shut the door but left her key inside by mistake.) dentro, adentro

2) (in a house or building: You should stay inside in such bad weather.) dentro

4.
preposition
1) ((sometimes (especially American) with of) within; to or on the inside of: She is inside the house; He went inside the shop.) dentro, adentro

2) ((sometimes with of) in less than, or within, a certain time: He finished the work inside (of) two days.) en, (futuro) dentro de

•

- inside out

inside¹ adj interior

an inside pocket un bolsillo interior

inside² adv dentro / adentro

come inside pasa adentro

inside³ n interior

the inside of the church is lovely el interior de la iglesia es precioso

inside out del revés

you're wearing your socks inside out llevas los calcetines del revés

inside⁴ prep en / dentro de

I'll wait for you inside the cinema te esperaré dentro del cine

inside

tr[ɪn'saɪd]

noun

1 interior nombre masculino, parte nombre femenino interior

■ she locked the door from the inside cerró la puerta con llave por dentro

■ the inside of this pan is dirty el interior de esta olla está sucio

2 (driving on left) la izquierda; (driving on right) la derecha; (on running track) interior

■ he was fined for overtaking on the inside lo multaron por adelantar por la izquierda

■ the American is coming up on the inside el americano avanza por el interior

adjective

1 interior, interno,-a

■ the article is on one of the inside pages el artículo está en una de las páginas interiores

adverb

1 (position) dentro; (movement) adentro

■ come inside entra, pasa adentro

■ let's look inside miremos dentro

2 slang (in prison) en la cárcel, en chirona

preposition

1 dentro de

■ put it inside the box mételo dentro de la caja

■ they're inside the house están dentro de la casa

■ get some food inside you cómete algo, mete algo de comida en el estómago

■ I always travel inside the speed limit siempre circulo dentro del límite de velocidad

2 (time) en menos de, dentro de

■ it'll be finished inside a week estará acabado dentro de una semana

plural noun insides

1 familiar entrañas nombre femenino plural, tripas nombre femenino plural

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

inside out al revés

■ you've got your socks on inside out llevas los calcetines al revés

■ turn the jeans inside out vuelve los vaqueros del revés

■ she turned the cupboard inside out revolvió todo el armario

to know something inside out conocer algo al dedillo

on the inside dentro

■ we need someone on the inside necesitamos a alguien de dentro

inside information información nombre femenino privilegiada

■ the robbery was an inside job el robo fue organizado por alguien de dentro

inside lane (on motorway - driving on left) carril nombre masculino de la izquierda; (- driving on right) carril nombre masculino de la derecha 2 (on racetrack) calle nombre femenino interior

inside left SMALLSPORT/SMALL interior nombre masulino o femenino izquierda

inside leg measurement entrepierna

inside pocket bolsillo interior

inside right SMALLSPORT/SMALL interior nombre masulino o femenino derecha

inside toilet lavabo interior

inside [ɪn'saɪd, 'ɪn.saɪd] adv

: adentro, dentro

to run inside: correr para adentro

inside and out: por dentro y por fuera

inside adj

1) : interior, de adentro, de dentro

the inside lane: el carril interior

2) : confidencial

inside information: información confidencial

inside n

1) : interior m, parte f de adentro

2) insides npl

belly, guts: tripas fpl fam

3)

inside out : al revés

inside prep

1) into: al interior de

2) within: dentro de

3) (referring to time) : en menos de

inside an hour: en menos de una hora

inside

adj.

• adentro, -a adj.

• dentro de adj.

• dentro, -a adj.

• interior adj.

• interno, -a adj.

• por dentro adj.

adv.

• adentro adv.

• dentro adv.

n.

• forro s.m.

• interior s.m.

prep.

• dentro de prep.

I 'ɪn'saɪd
noun

1)

a) ( interior part) interior m

the door had been locked from the inside — habían cerrado la puerta con llave por dentro

b) (inner side, surface) parte f de dentro or (esp AmL) de adentro

the jacket's padded on the inside — la chaqueta es acolchada por dentro

c) ( of racetrack) parte más cercana al centro; ( of road)

he tried to pass me on the inside — me quiso adelantar por la derecha; ( in UK etc) me quiso adelantar por la izquierda

d) ( of organization)

we've got a man on the inside — tenemos a alguien infiltrado

2) insides pl ( internal organs) (colloq) tripas fpl (fam)

3)

inside out — adverb

turn it inside out — ponlo de adentro para fuera

you've got your socks on inside out — llevas los calcetines del or al revés

to know something inside and out o (BrE) inside out — (colloq) saberse* algo al dedillo or al revés y al derecho

to turn something inside out: I turned the house inside out looking for it revolví toda la casa buscándolo; he turned the bag inside out — volvió la bolsa del revés, dio vuelta la bolsa (CS)

II

preposition

1)

a) ( within) dentro de

b) ( into)

he followed her inside the bar — la siguió al interior or hasta dentro del bar

2) (colloq) ( in expressions of time)

we did the journey inside 3 hours — hicimos el viaje en menos de 3 horas

she finished 2 seconds inside (of) the previous record — batió el récord anterior por 2 segundos

III

adverb

a) ( within) dentro, adentro (esp AmL)

inside and out — por dentro y por fuera, por adentro y por afuera (esp AmL)

deep down inside I know that... — en el fondo yo sé que..., en mi fuero interno yo sé que...

b) ( indoors) dentro, adentro (esp AmL)

come inside — entra, pasa

c) ( in prison) (colloq) entre rejas (fam), a la sombra (fam)

IV

adjective (before n)

a) < pages> interior; < pocket> interior, de dentro, de adentro (esp AmL)

what's your inside leg measurement? — ¿cuánto tiene or mide de entrepierna?

b)

the inside lane — ( Auto) el carril de la derecha; ( in UK etc) el carril de la izquierda; ( Sport) la calle número uno

c) ( from within group) < information> de dentro, de adentro (esp AmL)

police think the robbery was an inside job — la policía cree que alguien de la empresa (or casa etc) está implicado en el robo

['ɪn'saɪd]
1. N

1) (=inner part) interior m, parte f de dentro

he wiped the inside of the glass — limpió el interior or la parte de dentro del vaso

the inside of the foot — la parte de dentro del pie

I have a pain in my inside * — me duele el estómago

• from the inside, the doors were locked from the inside — las puertas estaban cerradas (con llave) por dentro

to know sth from the inside — saber algo por experiencia propia

• crisp on the outside and soft on the inside — crujiente por fuera y tierno por dentro

• inside out, your jumper's inside out — llevas el jersey al or del revés

she turned the sock inside out — le dio la vuelta al calcetín, volvió el calcetín del revés

they turned the whole place inside out — lo revolvieron todo, lo registraron todo de arriba abajo

to know a subject inside out — conocer un tema de cabo a rabo

he knows the district inside out — se conoce el distrito como la palma de la mano

2) (=lining) parte f de dentro

the inside of the jacket is sheepskin — la parte de dentro de la chaqueta es de piel de borrego

3) [of road] (Brit) lado m izquierdo; (other countries) lado m derecho

• to overtake or pass (sb) on the inside — (Brit) adelantar (a algn) por la izquierda; (other countries) adelantar (a algn) por la derecha

• walk on the inside of the pavement — camina por la parte de dentro de la acera

4) insides [of person, animal, fruit] tripas fpl

2. ADV

1) (=in) dentro, adentro (LAm)

once inside, he was trapped — una vez dentro estaba atrapado

it gives me a lovely warm feeling inside — me produce una sensación muy agradable por dentro

deep inside he is worried — en el fondo está preocupado

2) (=towards the inside) adentro, dentro

he opened the car door and shoved her inside — abrió la puerta del coche y la empujó adentro or dentro

3) (=indoors) dentro, adentro (LAm)

wait for me inside — espérame dentro or (LAm) adentro

please step inside — pase (usted)

• to come/go inside — entrar

4) * (=in prison)

to be inside — estar en chirona *, estar a la sombra *

3. PREP
(also: inside of) (esp US)
1) (of place) dentro de, en el interior de frm

inside the envelope — dentro del sobre, en el interior del sobre frm

he went inside the house — entró en la casa

75% of chief executives come from inside the company — un 75% de los altos cargos directivos proceden de la propia empresa

2) (of time) en menos de

inside four hours — en menos de cuatro horas

her time was five seconds inside the record — superó el récord por cinco segundos

4. ADJ

1) (=internal) interior

the inside pages of a newspaper — las páginas interiores de un periódico

2) (=confidential, from inside)

• an inside job * — un crimen cometido en una empresa, organización, etc por alguien que pertenece a la misma

it must be an inside job * — tiene que haber sido alguien de dentro

• the inside story — la historia (hasta ahora) secreta

the KGB: the inside story — la KGB: la historia secreta

5.

CPD

inside forward N — delantero(-a) m / f interior, interior mf

inside information N — información f confidencial

the inside lane N — (Aut) (Brit) el carril de la izquierda; (most countries) el carril de la derecha; (Athletics) la calle interior

inside left N — interior mf izquierdo(-a)

inside leg (measurement) N — medida f de la entrepierna

inside pocket N — bolsillo m interior

inside right N — (Sport) interior mf derecho(-a)

inside track N — [of sports track] pista f interior

- get the inside track on sth

* * *

I ['ɪn'saɪd]
noun

1)

a) ( interior part) interior m

the door had been locked from the inside — habían cerrado la puerta con llave por dentro

b) (inner side, surface) parte f de dentro or (esp AmL) de adentro

the jacket's padded on the inside — la chaqueta es acolchada por dentro

c) ( of racetrack) parte más cercana al centro; ( of road)

he tried to pass me on the inside — me quiso adelantar por la derecha; ( in UK etc) me quiso adelantar por la izquierda

d) ( of organization)

we've got a man on the inside — tenemos a alguien infiltrado

2) insides pl ( internal organs) (colloq) tripas fpl (fam)

3)

inside out — adverb

turn it inside out — ponlo de adentro para fuera

you've got your socks on inside out — llevas los calcetines del or al revés

to know something inside and out o (BrE) inside out — (colloq) saberse* algo al dedillo or al revés y al derecho

to turn something inside out: I turned the house inside out looking for it revolví toda la casa buscándolo; he turned the bag inside out — volvió la bolsa del revés, dio vuelta la bolsa (CS)

II

preposition

1)

a) ( within) dentro de

b) ( into)

he followed her inside the bar — la siguió al interior or hasta dentro del bar

2) (colloq) ( in expressions of time)

we did the journey inside 3 hours — hicimos el viaje en menos de 3 horas

she finished 2 seconds inside (of) the previous record — batió el récord anterior por 2 segundos

III

adverb

a) ( within) dentro, adentro (esp AmL)

inside and out — por dentro y por fuera, por adentro y por afuera (esp AmL)

deep down inside I know that... — en el fondo yo sé que..., en mi fuero interno yo sé que...

b) ( indoors) dentro, adentro (esp AmL)

come inside — entra, pasa

c) ( in prison) (colloq) entre rejas (fam), a la sombra (fam)

IV

adjective (before n)

a) < pages> interior; < pocket> interior, de dentro, de adentro (esp AmL)

what's your inside leg measurement? — ¿cuánto tiene or mide de entrepierna?

b)

the inside lane — ( Auto) el carril de la derecha; ( in UK etc) el carril de la izquierda; ( Sport) la calle número uno

c) ( from within group) < information> de dentro, de adentro (esp AmL)

police think the robbery was an inside job — la policía cree que alguien de la empresa (or casa etc) está implicado en el robo

English-spanish dictionary > inside
5 inside

1. noun
1) (internal side) Innenseite, die

on the inside — innen

to/from the inside — nach/von innen

lock the door from the inside — die Tür von innen abschließen

2) (inner part) Innere, das

3) in sing. or pl. (coll.): (stomach and bowels) Eingeweide Pl.; Innere, das

4)

the wind blew her umbrella inside out — der Wind hat ihren Regenschirm umgestülpt

turn a jacket inside out — eine Jacke nach links wenden
2. adjective
inner...; Innen[wand, -ansicht, -durchmesser]; (fig.) intern

be on an inside page — im Inneren [der Zeitung] stehen

give the inside story of something — etwas von innen beleuchten (fig.)

inside information — interne Informationen

inside pocket — Innentasche, die

inside lane — Innenspur, die
3. adverb
1) (on or in the inside) innen; (to the inside) nach innen hinein/herein; (indoors) drinnen

come inside — hereinkommen

go inside — [ins Haus] hineingehen

2) (sl.): (in prison)

be inside — sitzen (ugs.)

put somebody inside — jemanden einlochen (salopp)
4. preposition
1) (on inner side of) [innen] in (+ Dat.); (with direction) in (+ Akk.) hinein

sit/get inside the house — im Haus sitzen/ins Haus hineinkommen

2) (in less than)

inside an hour — innerhalb [von] einer Stunde

* * *
1. noun
1) (the inner side, or the part or space within: The inside of this apple is quite rotten.) das Innere

2) (the stomach and bowels: He ate too much and got a pain in his inside(s).) die Eingeweide(pl.)
2. adjective
(being on or in the inside: the inside pages of the newspaper; The inside traffic lane is the one nearest to the kerb.) inner
3. adverb
1) (to, in, or on, the inside: The door was open and he went inside; She shut the door but left her key inside by mistake.) innen

2) (in a house or building: You should stay inside in such bad weather.) innen
4. preposition
1) ((sometimes (especially American) with of) within; to or on the inside of: She is inside the house; He went inside the shop.) im Innern

2) ((sometimes with of) in less than, or within, a certain time: He finished the work inside (of) two days.) innerhalb

•

- academic.ru/103632/inside_out">inside out

* * *

in·side

[ˌɪnˈsaɪd]

I. n

1. no pl (interior) Innere nt

shall I clean the \inside of the car? soll ich das Auto innen putzen?

from/to the \inside von/nach innen

on the \inside innen

2. (inner side) of hand, door etc Innenseite f; (inner lane) Innenspur f; SPORT Innenbahn f

3. ( fam: in organization)

someone on the \inside ein Insider m/eine Insiderin

4. ( fam: viscera)

▪ \insides pl Innereien pl usu hum fam

5. (mind)

▪ on the \inside innerlich

who knows what she was feeling on the \inside wer weiß, wie es in ihr aussah

6. ( fam: information)

to have the \inside on sth vertrauliche Information[en] [o Insiderinformation[en]] über etw akk haben

II. adv inv

1. (in interior) innen

2. (indoors) drinnen; (into) hinein/herein; (into the house) ins Haus

3. ( fig: in oneself) im Inneren

deep \inside tief im Inneren

4. ( fam: in prison) hinter Gittern fam

he's \inside for armed robbery er sitzt wegen bewaffnetem Raubüberfall fam

to put sb \inside jdn hinter Gitter bringen fam, jdn einlochen sl

III. adj attr, inv

1. (inner) Innen-, innere(r, s)

the \inside front/back cover die vordere/hintere Innenseite des Umschlags

2. (indoor) Innen-

\inside toilets Innentoiletten pl

IV. prep

1.

▪ \inside sth (moving into) in etw akk [hinein]; (situated in) in etw dat, innerhalb einer S. gen

2. (less than)

▪ \inside [or ( fam)\inside of] sth innerhalb einer S. gen, binnen etw dat

he finished it \inside two hours er war in weniger als zwei Stunden damit fertig

to be \inside the record unter der Rekordzeit liegen

3. (of sensations)

▪ \inside [or ( fam)\inside of] sb/one in jdm/sich

she felt a stirring \inside her etwas regte sich in ihr

* * *
['In'saɪd]
1. n

1) Innere(s) nt; (of pavement) Innenseite f

the car overtook on the inside — das Auto überholte innen

it's painted on the inside — es ist innen bemalt

you'll have to ask someone on the inside — Sie müssen einen Insider or Eingeweihten fragen

to know a company from the inside — interne Kenntnisse über eine Firma haben

he's seen politics from the inside — er kennt die Politik von innen

locked from or on the inside — von innen verschlossen

2)

the wind blew the umbrella inside out — der Wind hat den Schirm umgestülpt

her umbrella blew inside out — ihr Schirm hat sich umgestülpt

your sweater's inside out — du hast deinen Pullover links or verkehrt herum an

to turn sth inside out — etw umdrehen; (fig) flat etc etw auf den Kopf stellen

war turns morality inside out — im Krieg wird die Moral auf den Kopf gestellt

to know sth inside out —

we know each other inside out — wir kennen einander in- und auswendig

3) (inf = stomach also insides) Eingeweide nt, Innere(s) nt

he felt the excitement grip his insides — er spürte, wie die Aufregung ihn im Innersten packte

2. adj
Innen-, innere(r, s)
it looks like an inside job (crime) — es sieht nach dem Werk von Insidern aus (inf)

inside leg measurement — innere Beinlänge

inside pocket — Innentasche f

inside seat — Platz m an der Wand/am Fenster, Fensterplatz m

inside story (Press) — Insidestory f

inside left — Halblinke(r) mf

inside right — Halbrechte(r) mf

3. adv
innen; (= indoors) drin(nen); (direction) nach innen, herein
look inside — sehen Sie hinein

come inside! — kommen Sie herein!

let's go inside — gehen wir hinein

he played the ball inside — er spielte nach innen ab

I heard music coming from inside — ich hörte von innen Musik

there is something/nothing inside — es ist etwas/nichts (innen) drin

4. prep (esp US also inside of)

1) (place) innen in (+dat); (direction) in (+acc)... (hinein)

don't let him come inside the house — lassen Sie ihn nicht ins Haus (herein)

he was waiting inside the house — er wartete im Haus

something inside me snapped — bei mir hakte etwas aus (inf)

2) (time) innerhalb

he's well inside the record time — er liegt noch gut unter der Rekordzeit

he was 5 seconds inside the record — er ist 5 Sekunden unter dem Rekord geblieben

* * *

inside [ˌınˈsaıd; ˈınsaıd]

A s

1. Innenseite f, -fläche f, innere Seite:

on the inside innen ( → A 2);

inside of the post SPORT Innenpfosten m

2. (das) Innere:

from the inside von innen;

inside out das Innere oder die Innenseite nach außen (gekehrt), verkehrt, umgestülpt;

he was wearing his pullover inside out er hatte seinen Pullover links an;

turn sth inside out

a) etwas umdrehen oder umstülpen,

b) fig etwas (völlig) umkrempeln oder auf den Kopf stellen;

know sth inside out etwas in- und auswendig kennen;

on the inside eingeweiht ( → A 1);

sb on the inside ein Insider, ein Eingeweihter

3. Häuserseite f (eines Radwegs etc)

4. fig inneres Wesen, (das) Innerste oder Wesentliche:

look into the inside of sth etwas gründlich untersuchen

5. meist pl umg Eingeweide pl, besonders Magen m, Bauch m:

a pain in one’s insides Bauchschmerzen pl

6. Mitte f:

the inside of a week die Wochenmitte

7. umg Insiderinformationen pl, interne oder vertrauliche Informationen pl ( alle:

on über akk)

B adj [ meist ˈınsaıd]

1. im Innern (befindlich), inner(er, e, es), Innen…, inwendig:

inside cal(l)iper TECH Lochzirkel m;

inside diameter Innendurchmesser m, lichte Weite;

inside broker WIRTSCH Br amtlich zugelassener Makler;

inside finish ARCH US Ausbau m;

inside lane SPORT Innenbahn f;

in the inside lane auf der Innenbahn;

inside left (right) (Fußball, Hockey) HIST Halblinke(r) m (Halbrechte[r] m);

push sth onto the inside pages etwas von den Titelseiten verdrängen;

inside pocket Innentasche f;

inside ski Innenski m;

inside track

a) Radsport, Eisschnelllauf: Innenbahn f,

b) fig US Vorteil m, günstige (Ausgangs)Position;

have the inside track on sb jemandem gegenüber im Vorteil sein

2. im Hause beschäftigt

3. im Hause getan (Arbeit)

4. intern, vertraulich:

inside information (umg stuff) → A 7;

it was an inside job umg

a) das Ding wurde von Insidern gedreht,

b) an dem Ding waren Insider beteiligt;

inside man US (in eine Organisation) eingeschleuster Mann, Spitzel m; → dope A 7 a

C adv [ˌınˈsaıd]

1. im Inner(e)n, (dr)innen:

be inside umg sitzen ( for wegen)

2. ins Innere, nach innen, hinein, herein

3. Br unten (in einem Doppelstockbus)

4. inside of

a) innerhalb (gen):

inside of a week innerhalb einer Woche

b) US → D

5. (von) innen, an der Innenseite:

painted red inside innen rot gestrichen

D präp [ˌınˈsaıd] innerhalb, im Inner(e)n (gen):

inside the house im Hause

* * *
1. noun
1) (internal side) Innenseite, die

on the inside — innen

to/from the inside — nach/von innen

lock the door from the inside — die Tür von innen abschließen

2) (inner part) Innere, das

3) in sing. or pl. (coll.): (stomach and bowels) Eingeweide Pl.; Innere, das

4)

the wind blew her umbrella inside out — der Wind hat ihren Regenschirm umgestülpt

turn a jacket inside out — eine Jacke nach links wenden
2. adjective
inner...; Innen[wand, -ansicht, -durchmesser]; (fig.) intern

be on an inside page — im Inneren [der Zeitung] stehen

give the inside story of something — etwas von innen beleuchten (fig.)

inside information — interne Informationen

inside pocket — Innentasche, die

inside lane — Innenspur, die
3. adverb
1) (on or in the inside) innen; (to the inside) nach innen hinein/herein; (indoors) drinnen

come inside — hereinkommen

go inside — [ins Haus] hineingehen

2) (sl.): (in prison)

be inside — sitzen (ugs.)

put somebody inside — jemanden einlochen (salopp)
4. preposition
1) (on inner side of) [innen] in (+ Dat.); (with direction) in (+ Akk.) hinein

sit/get inside the house — im Haus sitzen/ins Haus hineinkommen

2) (in less than)

inside an hour — innerhalb [von] einer Stunde

* * *

adj.

inneres adj.

inwendig adj. adv.

drin adv.

innen adv.

innerhalb adv. n.

Innere n. prep.

im Innern ausdr.

English-german dictionary > inside
6 Thinking

   1) I Am a Thinking Thing

   But what then am I? A thing which thinks. What is a thing which thinks? It is a thing which doubts, understands, [conceives], affirms, denies, wills, refuses, which also imagines and feels. (Descartes, 1951, p. 153)

   2) Thinking Is Not Independent of the Expression of Thought

   I have been trying in all this to remove the temptation to think that there "must be" a mental process of thinking, hoping, wishing, believing, etc., independent of the process of expressing a thought, a hope, a wish, etc.... If we scrutinize the usages which we make of "thinking," "meaning," "wishing," etc., going through this process rids us of the temptation to look for a peculiar act of thinking, independent of the act of expressing our thoughts, and stowed away in some particular medium. (Wittgenstein, 1958, pp. 41-43)

   3) The Experimental Differentiation of Concrete and Propositional Operations

   Analyse the proofs employed by the subject. If they do not go beyond observation of empirical correspondences, they can be fully explained in terms of concrete operations, and nothing would warrant our assuming that more complex thought mechanisms are operating. If, on the other hand, the subject interprets a given correspondence as the result of any one of several possible combinations, and this leads him to verify his hypotheses by observing their consequences, we know that propositional operations are involved. (Inhelder & Piaget, 1958, p. 279)

   4) In Every Age, Philosophical Thinking Exploits Some Dominant Concepts

   In every age, philosophical thinking exploits some dominant concepts and makes its greatest headway in solving problems conceived in terms of them. The seventeenth- and eighteenth-century philosophers construed knowledge, knower, and known in terms of sense data and their association. Descartes' self-examination gave classical psychology the mind and its contents as a starting point. Locke set up sensory immediacy as the new criterion of the real... Hobbes provided the genetic method of building up complex ideas from simple ones... and, in another quarter, still true to the Hobbesian method, Pavlov built intellect out of conditioned reﬂexes and Loeb built life out of tropisms. (S. Langer, 1962, p. 54)

   5) The Experimental Differentiation of Deductive and Inductive Reasoning

   Experiments on deductive reasoning show that subjects are inﬂuenced sufficiently by their experience for their reasoning to differ from that described by a purely deductive system, whilst experiments on inductive reasoning lead to the view that an understanding of the strategies used by adult subjects in attaining concepts involves reference to higher-order concepts of a logical and deductive nature. (Bolton, 1972, p. 154)

   6) The Power of Machine Thought

   There are now machines in the world that think, that learn and create. Moreover, their ability to do these things is going to increase rapidly until-in the visible future-the range of problems they can handle will be coextensive with the range to which the human mind has been applied. (Newell & Simon, quoted in Weizenbaum, 1976, p. 138)

   7) Thinking Is Sometimes Accompanied by Action and Sometimes Not

   But how does it happen that thinking is sometimes accompanied by action and sometimes not, sometimes by motion, and sometimes not? It looks as if almost the same thing happens as in the case of reasoning and making inferences about unchanging objects. But in that case the end is a speculative proposition... whereas here the conclusion which results from the two premises is an action.... I need covering; a cloak is a covering. I need a cloak. What I need, I have to make; I need a cloak. I have to make a cloak. And the conclusion, the "I have to make a cloak," is an action. (Nussbaum, 1978, p. 40)

   8) The Growth of Philosophy

   It is well to remember that when philosophy emerged in Greece in the sixth century, B.C., it did not burst suddenly out of the Mediterranean blue. The development of societies of reasoning creatures-what we call civilization-had been a process to be measured not in thousands but in millions of years. Human beings became civilized as they became reasonable, and for an animal to begin to reason and to learn how to improve its reasoning is a long, slow process. So thinking had been going on for ages before Greece-slowly improving itself, uncovering the pitfalls to be avoided by forethought, endeavoring to weigh alternative sets of consequences intellectually. What happened in the sixth century, B.C., is that thinking turned round on itself; people began to think about thinking, and the momentous event, the culmination of the long process to that point, was in fact the birth of philosophy. (Lipman, Sharp & Oscanyan, 1980, p. xi)

   9) Thought Is, in Great Part, a Public Activity

   The way to look at thought is not to assume that there is a parallel thread of correlated affects or internal experiences that go with it in some regular way. It's not of course that people don't have internal experiences, of course they do; but that when you ask what is the state of mind of someone, say while he or she is performing a ritual, it's hard to believe that such experiences are the same for all people involved.... The thinking, and indeed the feeling in an odd sort of way, is really going on in public. They are really saying what they're saying, doing what they're doing, meaning what they're meaning. Thought is, in great part anyway, a public activity. (Geertz, quoted in J. Miller, 1983, pp. 202-203)

    10) In Thinking, Everything Needs to Be Made as Simple as Possible

   Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler. (Einstein, quoted in Minsky, 1986, p. 17)

    11) The Conditions for the Construction of Formal Thought

   What, in effect, are the conditions for the construction of formal thought? The child must not only apply operations to objects-in other words, mentally execute possible actions on them-he must also "reﬂect" those operations in the absence of the objects which are replaced by pure propositions. Thus, "reﬂection" is thought raised to the second power. Concrete thinking is the representation of a possible action, and formal thinking is the representation of a representation of possible action.... It is not surprising, therefore, that the system of concrete operations must be completed during the last years of childhood before it can be "reﬂected" by formal operations. In terms of their function, formal operations do not differ from concrete operations except that they are applied to hypotheses or propositions [whose logic is] an abstract translation of the system of "inference" that governs concrete operations. (Piaget, quoted in Minsky, 1986, p. 237)

    12) Language Enables the Rehearsal of Thought and, Thereby, Commitment to Long- Term Memory

   [E]ven a human being today (hence, a fortiori, a remote ancestor of contemporary human beings) cannot easily or ordinarily maintain uninterrupted attention on a single problem for more than a few tens of seconds. Yet we work on problems that require vastly more time. The way we do that (as we can observe by watching ourselves) requires periods of mulling to be followed by periods of recapitulation, describing to ourselves what seems to have gone on during the mulling, leading to whatever intermediate results we have reached. This has an obvious function: namely, by rehearsing these interim results... we commit them to memory, for the immediate contents of the stream of consciousness are very quickly lost unless rehearsed.... Given language, we can describe to ourselves what seemed to occur during the mulling that led to a judgment, produce a rehearsable version of the reaching-a-judgment process, and commit that to long-term memory by in fact rehearsing it. (Margolis, 1987, p. 60)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Thinking
7 explosion

- ʒən

noun

1) (a blowing up, or the noise caused by this: a gas explosion; The explosion could be heard a long way off.) explosión

2) (the action of exploding: the explosion of the atom bomb.) explosión

3) (a sudden showing of strong feelings etc: an explosion of laughter.) ataque, arrebato

4) (a sudden great increase: an explosion in food prices.) explosión, aumento rápido

explosion n explosión

explosión sustantivo femenino
a) ( de bomba) explosion;

◊ la bomba hizo explosión (period) the bomb exploded o went off

b) (de cólera, júbilo) outburst

c) ( crecimiento brusco) explosion

explosión sustantivo femenino explosion, blast: la bomba va a hacer explosión, the bomb is going to go off ' explosión' also found in these entries: Spanish: bombazo - demográfica - demográfico - detonación - estallido - estampido - hostia - indemne - motor - saltar - desencadenar - fogonazo - grande - producir - provocar - resplandor - retumbar - sacudida English: bang - blast - blow - blowup - burst - destructive - eruption - explode - explosion - internal-combustion engine - pop - boom - flash - population - resounding - responsible - shock - violent

explosion

tr[ɪk'spləʊʒən]

noun

1 (gen) explosión nombre femenino, estallido

2 (violent outburst) ataque nombre masculino, arrebato

■ an explosion of rage un ataque de rabia

3 (increase) aumento rápido, crecimiento rápido

■ population explosion explosión demográfica

explosion [ɪk'splo:ʒən, ɛk-] n

: explosión f, estallido m

explosion

n.

• estallido s.m.

• explosión s.f.

• reventón s.m.

• voladura s.f.

ɪk'spləʊʒən
noun

a) (of bomb, gas) explosión f, estallido m

b) ( of anger) estallido m, explosión f

c) ( increase)

a population explosion — una explosión demográfica

there has been a price explosion — los precios se han disparado

[ɪks'plǝʊʒǝn]
N
1) (gen) explosión f ; (=noise) explosión f, estallido m

2) (fig) (=outburst) [of anger] arranque m, arrebato m ; [of laughter] estallido m ; [of feeling, emotion] arrebato m

there has been an explosion of interest in her books — el interés por sus libros ha experimentado un auge repentino

population explosion — explosión f demográfica

price explosion — aumento m general de precios

* * *
[ɪk'spləʊʒən]
noun

a) (of bomb, gas) explosión f, estallido m

b) ( of anger) estallido m, explosión f

c) ( increase)

a population explosion — una explosión demográfica

there has been a price explosion — los precios se han disparado

English-spanish dictionary > explosion
8 register

're‹istə
1. noun
((a book containing) a written list, record etc: a school attendance register; a register of births, marriages and deaths.) registro

2. verb
1) (to write or cause to be written in a register: to register the birth of a baby.) registrar

2) (to write one's name, or have one's name written, in a register etc: They arrived on Friday and registered at the Hilton Hotel.) registrarse, inscribirse, matricularse

3) (to insure (a parcel, letter etc) against loss in the post.) certificar

4) ((of an instrument, dial etc) to show (a figure, amount etc): The thermometer registered 25°C.) marcar

•

- registered
- registrar
- registry
- register office / registry office
- registration number

register¹ n lista / registro

the teacher takes the register every morning el profesor pasa lista cada mañana

register² vb

1. registrar

you have to register your marriage tienes que registrar tu matrimonio

this scale registers how fast we are going esta escala registra a qué velocidad vamos

2. matricularse / inscribirse

he registered for a computer course se matriculó en un curso de informática

register

tr['reʤɪstə^SMALLr/SMALL]

noun

1 (gen) registro; (in school) lista

■ would you sign the register, please? ¿quiere firmar el registro, por favor?

■ the teacher took the register la profesora pasó lista

transitive verb

1 (put on record, list) registrar; (car, student) matricular; (birth, death, marriage) inscribir en el registro

■ I registered the car in my sister's name matriculé el coche en nombre de mi hermana

■ she registered the death of her father inscribió la muerte de su padre en el registro

2 (show - reading) registrar, indicar, marcar; (- feeling) mostrar, reflejar

■ this gauge registers internal pressure este manómetro indica la presión interior

■ his face registered disappointment su cara mostraba decepción

3 (make known) hacer constar

■ I wish to register my disapproval quisiera hacer constar mi desaprobación

■ I wish to register a complaint quisiera presentar una queja

4 (letter) certificar

intransitive verb

1 (for classes) matricularse; (at congress, with doctor) inscribirse; (at hotel) registrarse

2 (make impact)

■ it didn't register until later who she was no caí en la cuenta de quién era hasta más tarde

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

register office registro civil

register ['rɛʤəstər] vt

1) record: registrar, inscribir

2) indicate: marcar (temperatura, medidas, etc.)

3) reveal: manifestar, acusar

to register surprise: acusar sorpresa

4) : certificar (correo)

register vi

enroll: inscribirse, matricularse

register n

: registro m

register (Computing)

n.

• registro (Informática) s.m.

n.

• escalafón s.m.

• lista s.f.

• matrícula s.f.

• padrón s.m.

• puntura s.f.

• registrador s.m. (Mail)

v.

• mandar certificado v.

v.

• abanderar v.

• anotar v.

• encartar v.

• facturar v.

• filiar v.

• inscribir v.

• marcar v.

• matricular v.

• registrar v.

• registrarse v.

'redʒəstər, 'redʒɪstə(r)
I

noun

1) (record, list) registro m; ( in school) (BrE) lista f

to take o call the register — (BrE Educ) pasar lista

2) ( Mus) registro m

3) ( Ling) registro m (idiomático)

II
1.

transitive verb

1) ( record) \<\<death/birth\>\> inscribir*, registrar; \<\<ship/car\>\> matricular

are you registered with Dr Adams? — ¿está inscrito or registrado como paciente del Dr Adams?

2) ( Post) \<\<letter/package\>\> mandar certificado or (Méx) registrado or (Col, Ur) recomendado

3) registered past p

a) ( Fin)

registered office — ( in UK) domicilio m social, sede f

registered trademark — marca f registrada

b) ( Adm)

registered nurse — enfermero titulado, enfermera titulada m,f

a Panamanian-registered ship — un barco de matrícula panameña

c) ( Post) certificado or (Méx) registrado or (Col, Ur) recomendado

4)

a) ( make known) \<\<protest\>\> hacer* constar; \<\<complaint\>\> presentar

b) ( show)

her face registered no emotion — su cara no acusó or denotó emoción alguna

the dial registered 700 volts — la aguja registraba or marcaba 700 voltios

5) ( realize) darse* cuenta de, caer* en la cuenta de; ( notice)

I registered (the fact) that Peter was late — no se me pasó por alto el hecho de que Peter había llegado tarde

2.

vi

1) ( enroll) inscribirse*; ( Educ) matricularse, inscribirse*; ( at a hotel) registrarse

to register with a doctor — (BrE) inscribirse* en la lista de pacientes de un médico

to register as a Democrat/Republican — ( in US) inscribirse* como votante demócrata/republicano

2)

a) ( show up) ser* detectado

b) (be understood, remembered)

she did tell me her name, but it didn't register — me dijo su nombre, pero no lo retuve or no me quedó

eventually it registered who he was — al final caí en la cuenta de quién era

['redʒɪstǝ(r)]
1. N

1) (=list) (in hotel) registro m ; (in school) lista f ; [of members] lista f, registro m

the register of births, marriages and deaths — el registro civil

to call or take the register — pasar lista
electoral, parish
2) (Mus) [of instrument, voice] registro m

3) (Ling) registro m

there's a difference of or in register between the two terms — existe una diferencia de registro entre los dos términos

4) (also: cash register) caja f registradora

5) (Tech) (=gauge of speed, numbers) indicador m

6) (=air vent) rejilla f de ventilación

7) (Comput) registro m

2. VT

1) (=record) [+ fact, figure] registrar, hacer constar; [+ birth, marriage, death] registrar, inscribir; [+ company, property] registrar; [+ car, ship] matricular, registrar; [+ letter] certificar

are you registered with a doctor? — ¿está inscrito en la lista de pacientes de algún médico?

to be registered to vote — estar inscrito en el censo electoral

to be registered blind/disabled — estar registrado como ciego/minusválido

2) (=show) [+ reading] marcar, indicar; [+ improvement, reduction] experimentar

the petrol gauge was registering empty — el indicador de gasolina marcaba or indicaba que el depósito estaba vacío

production has registered a big fall — la producción ha experimentado un descenso considerable

3) (=express) [+ emotion] manifestar, mostrar; [+ protest, support] expresar, manifestar; [+ complaint] presentar

he registered no surprise — no manifestó or mostró sorpresa alguna

3. VI

1) (=sign on) (with agency, for course or conference) inscribirse; (at hotel) registrarse; (Univ) [student] matricularse, inscribirse

to register with a doctor — inscribirse en la lista de un médico

to register as unemployed — registrarse como parado

to register with the police — dar parte a la policía

to register to vote — inscribirse or registrarse en el censo electoral

2) * (=be understood)

it doesn't seem to have registered with her — no parece haber hecho mella en ella

when it finally registered — cuando por fin cayó en la cuenta

3) (=show) [reading] ser detectado; [emotion] manifestarse

surprise registered on her face — la sorpresa se manifestó en su cara

4.

CPD

register office N — = registry office

* * *
['redʒəstər, 'redʒɪstə(r)]
I

noun

1) (record, list) registro m; ( in school) (BrE) lista f

to take o call the register — (BrE Educ) pasar lista

2) ( Mus) registro m

3) ( Ling) registro m (idiomático)

II
1.

transitive verb

1) ( record) \<\<death/birth\>\> inscribir*, registrar; \<\<ship/car\>\> matricular

are you registered with Dr Adams? — ¿está inscrito or registrado como paciente del Dr Adams?

2) ( Post) \<\<letter/package\>\> mandar certificado or (Méx) registrado or (Col, Ur) recomendado

3) registered past p

a) ( Fin)

registered office — ( in UK) domicilio m social, sede f

registered trademark — marca f registrada

b) ( Adm)

registered nurse — enfermero titulado, enfermera titulada m,f

a Panamanian-registered ship — un barco de matrícula panameña

c) ( Post) certificado or (Méx) registrado or (Col, Ur) recomendado

4)

a) ( make known) \<\<protest\>\> hacer* constar; \<\<complaint\>\> presentar

b) ( show)

her face registered no emotion — su cara no acusó or denotó emoción alguna

the dial registered 700 volts — la aguja registraba or marcaba 700 voltios

5) ( realize) darse* cuenta de, caer* en la cuenta de; ( notice)

I registered (the fact) that Peter was late — no se me pasó por alto el hecho de que Peter había llegado tarde

2.

vi

1) ( enroll) inscribirse*; ( Educ) matricularse, inscribirse*; ( at a hotel) registrarse

to register with a doctor — (BrE) inscribirse* en la lista de pacientes de un médico

to register as a Democrat/Republican — ( in US) inscribirse* como votante demócrata/republicano

2)

a) ( show up) ser* detectado

b) (be understood, remembered)

she did tell me her name, but it didn't register — me dijo su nombre, pero no lo retuve or no me quedó

eventually it registered who he was — al final caí en la cuenta de quién era

English-spanish dictionary > register
9 visceral

visceral adjetivo
a) (Anat) visceral

b) ‹odio/impresión› visceral, deep;

◊ un sentimiento visceral a gut feeling

visceral adjetivo
1 Anat visceral, internal
2 (reacción, sentimiento) deep, profound, intense ' visceral' also found in these entries: English: gut

visceral

tr['vɪsərəl]

adjective

1 visceral

visceral ['vɪsərəl] adj

: visceral

visceral

adj.

• visceral adj.

'vɪsərəl
adjective (liter) visceral

['vɪsǝrǝl]
ADJ liter visceral
* * *
['vɪsərəl]
adjective (liter) visceral

English-spanish dictionary > visceral
10 inside

in·side [ˌɪnʼsaɪd] n

1) no pl ( interior) Innere nt;

shall I clean the \inside of the car? soll ich das Auto innen putzen?;

from the \inside von innen

2) ( inner surface) of hand, door etc Innenseite f; ( inner lane) Innenspur f; sports Innenbahn f;

he overtook me on the \inside er hat mich auf der Innenspur überholt

3) ( within an organization) Innere nt;

someone on the \inside ein Insider

4) ( internal organs)

\insides pl ( fam) Innereien pl

5) ( mind)

on the \inside innerlich;

who knows what she was feeling on the \inside wer weiß wie es in ihr aussah

6) ( inside information)

to have the \inside on sth vertrauliche Information[en] akk über etw [o Insiderinformation[en]] haben adv

inv

1) ( in the interior) innen

2) ( indoors) innen;

( direction) hinein;

( into the house) ins Haus;

3) (fig: within oneself) im Inneren;

deep \inside tief im Inneren

4) (sl: in prison) hinter Gittern ( fam)

her husband's \inside for armed robbery ihr Mann sitzt wegen bewaffnetem Raubüberfall ( fam) adj

attr, inv

1) ( inner) Innen-, innere(r, s);

the \inside front/ back cover die vordere/hintere Innenseite des Umschlags

2) ( indoor) Innen-;

\inside toilets Innentoiletten fpl prep

\inside sth ( direction) in etw akk [hinein];

( location) in etw dat;

he finished it \inside of two hours er war in weniger als zwei Stunden damit fertig;

to be \inside the record unter der Rekordzeit liegen

English-German students dictionary > inside
11 security

[sɪ'kjuərətɪ]
сущ.

1)

а) безопасность

collective security — коллективная безопасность

food security — продовольственная безопасность

internal security — внутренняя безопасность

national security — национальная безопасность

to ensure / provide security — обеспечивать безопасность

to compromise security — угрожать безопасности

to undermine security — подрывать безопасность

Syn:

safety

б) благополучие, обеспеченность

financial security — материальное благополучие

job security — обеспеченность работой, гарантированная занятость

2)

а) обеспечение безопасности; меры безопасности; защита; охрана

security measures — меры (по обеспечению) безопасности

tight security — повышенные меры безопасности

a maximum security prison — тюрьма строгого режима

security services / forces — спецслужбы

б) защита, средство защиты, то, что защищает

And I have no security against their killing me. — Я совершенно не защищён от их посягательств на мою жизнь.

в) употр. с гл. в ед. и мн. служба безопасности (в компании, фирме); охрана

to call security — вызвать охрану

Security were called, and the girls were physically ejected from the studio. — Вызвали охрану и выдворили девушек из студии.

Campus Security was informed a vehicle had been broken into while parked on Union Street. — В Службу безопасности университетского городка сообщили, что кто-то взломал замок на двери автомобиля, припаркованного на Юнион-стрит.

3) = a sense of security; = a feeling of security чувство защищённости; уверенность; спокойствие

emotional security — психологическая уверенность

Levees and seawalls create a false sense of security. — За береговым валом или волноотбойной стенкой люди чувствуют себя в безопасности, но это чувство обманчиво.

She likes the security of knowing she has Mommy close by. — Ей спокойней, когда она знает, что мама рядом.

4)

а) обеспечение, гарантия; залог

in security for smth. — в залог чего-л.; в качестве гарантии чего-л.

security deposit амер.; фин. — (гарантийный) залог; задаток

Syn:

assurance, guarantee 1.

б) порука, поручительство, ручательство

Syn:

pledge 1., surety

в) гарант, поручитель

Syn:

surety

5) ( securities) ценные бумаги

to issue securities — издавать ценные бумаги

to register securities — регистрировать ценные бумаги

corporate securities — корпоративные ценные бумаги

gilt-edged securities — гарантированные ценные бумаги

government securities — государственные ценные бумаги

negotiable securities — оборотные ценные бумаги, передаваемые ценные бумаги

registered securities — амер. именные ценные бумаги

tax-exempt securities — амер. безналоговые ценные бумаги

Англо-русский современный словарь > security
12 gut

1. n анат. кишка; пищеварительный канал

large guts — толстые кишки

short gut syndrome — синдром укороченной тонкой кишки

gut hanging ring — ринг для подвешивания кишок

gut spinner — скруточная машина для кишок

gut stripper — отжимные вальцы для кишок

gut scraper — шлямница для кишок

2. n сл. кишки, внутренности

a pain in the guts — боль в животе

to head and gut fish — удалить у рыбы голову и внутренности

gut works — цех обработки кишок

spinned gut — скрученная кишка

great gut — толстая кишка

little gut — тонкая кишка

3. n сл. брюхо, пузо

4. n сл. струна или леса

gut string — кишечная струна

5. n сл. мед. кетгут

6. n сл. разг. содержание; существенная часть

I can take the guts out of a book in half an hour — мне достаточно получаса, чтобы понять суть книги

7. n сл. разг. мужество; выдержка; сила воли, характер

a man with plenty of guts — человек с сильной волей

8. n сл. узкий проход или пролив; канал

the Gut of Gibraltar — Гибралтарский пролив

9. n сл. ущелье

10. n сл. изгиб реки

full of guts

11. a амер. разг. нутряной, инстинктивный

to have a gut feeling — чувствовать нутром

12. a амер. разг. жизненно важный, насущный; затрагивающий личные интересы

gut issues, such as jobs and housing — насущные проблемы, такие как занятость и жильё

13. v потрошить

14. v опустошать; грабить

a mob gutted the house — толпа разграбила дом

15. v усваивать суть, содержание при беглом просмотре; извлекать суть

to gut a book — понять содержание книги

16. v груб. жадно есть, жрать

17. v горн. разрабатывать только богатые части месторождения

Синонимический ряд:

1. inner (adj.) inner; interior; internal; intimate; viscerous

2. instinctive (adj.) instinctive; intuitive; visceral

3. bowels (noun) bowels; entrails; innards; intestines; viscera

4. stomach (noun) abdomen; belly; breadbasket; guts; midsection; paunch; stomach; tummy

5. demolish (verb) demolish; destroy; level; raze

6. eviscerate (verb) bowel; clean; disembowel; draw; dress; embowel; eviscerate; exenterate; paunch

Антонимический ряд:

build

English-Russian base dictionary > gut

См. также в других словарях:

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gut feeling — deep internal perception, inner sense … English contemporary dictionary
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internal feeling

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internal feeling

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